Normals

Ethan Davis explains the role of ‘normals’ when modelling and lighting a 3D object.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px;}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item.ld-is-next,.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_questionListItem label:focus-within{border-color:#017698;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-breadcrumbs a,.learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-item-preview-heading,.learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-title,.learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover,.learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color,.learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover,.learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color,.learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active,.learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent,.learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse,.learndash-wrapper .ld-icon-certificate,.learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-login .ld-modal-heading,#wpProQuiz_user_content a,.learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item a.ld-item-name:hover,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading-actions .ld-expand-button,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading a,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .comment-respond a,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment .ld-comment-reply a.comment-reply-link:hover,.learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate{color:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor>.ld-comment-wrapper,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper{background-color:rgba(1,118,152,.03) !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background,.learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active:after{background:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-course-navigation .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-status-incomplete,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor:not(.ptype-sfwd-assignment) >.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img{border-color:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-loading::before{border-top:3px solid #017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-button:hover:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css),#learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip:after,#learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip,.learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background,.learndash-wrapper .btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css),.learndash-wrapper #btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css),.learndash-wrapper .ld-button:not(.ld-button-reverse):not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css),.learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button,.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button:not(.wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion):not(.wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz),.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button2,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-course-navigation-heading,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-focus-sidebar-trigger,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .form-submit #submit,.learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal input[type='submit'],.learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-register,.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_certificate a.btn-blue,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a,#wpProQuiz_user_content table.wp-list-table thead th,#wpProQuiz_overlay_close,.learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate .ld-icon{background-color:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items:before{border-bottom-color:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent:hover{background:transparent !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button,.learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent,.learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-alternate,.learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate{background-color:transparent !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a,.learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse:hover,.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon.ld-icon-certificate,.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-button:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete),.learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background.ld-status{color:white !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-status.ld-status-unlocked{background-color:rgba(1,118,152,.2) !important;color:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_addToplist{background-color:rgba(1,118,152,.1) !important;border:1px solid #017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTable th{background:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTrOdd{background-color:rgba(1,118,152,.1) !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewDiv li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionTarget{background-color:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_time_limit .wpProQuiz_progress{background-color:#017698 !important;}.learndash-wrapper #quiz_continue_link,.learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-background,.learndash-wrapper .learndash_mark_complete_button,.learndash-wrapper #learndash_mark_complete_button,.learndash-wrapper .ld-status-complete,.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-button,.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon{background-color:#019ea3 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content a#quiz_continue_link{background-color:#019ea3 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .course_progress .sending_progress_bar{background:#019ea3 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion:hover,.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz:hover{background-color:#019ea3 !important;opacity:.75;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color-hover:hover,.learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button,.learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete:after{color:#019ea3 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-in-progress-icon{border-left-color:#019ea3 !important;border-top-color:#019ea3 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success{border-color:#019ea3;background-color:transparent !important;color:#019ea3;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved,.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_box li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved{background-color:#019ea3 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewLegend span.wpProQuiz_reviewColor_Answer{background-color:#019ea3 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning{background-color:transparent;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-status-waiting,.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-alert-icon{background-color:#fb4007 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-color-hover:hover,.learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-color,.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning{color:#fb4007 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-background{background-color:#fb4007 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning{border-color:#fb4007 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-background,.learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-alert-icon{color:white !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionReview,.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_box li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionReview{background-color:#fb4007 !important;}.learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewLegend span.wpProQuiz_reviewColor_Review{background-color:#fb4007 !important;}@media (min-width:1200px){.x-hide-xl{display:none !important;}}@media (min-width:979px) and (max-width:1199px){.x-hide-lg{display:none !important;}}@media (min-width:767px) and (max-width:978px){.x-hide-md{display:none !important;}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:766px){.x-hide-sm{display:none !important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.x-hide-xs{display:none !important;}}a,h1 a:hover,h2 a:hover,h3 a:hover,h4 a:hover,h5 a:hover,h6 a:hover,.x-breadcrumb-wrap a:hover,.x-comment-author a:hover,.x-comment-time:hover,.p-meta > span > a:hover,.format-link .link a:hover,.x-main .widget ul li a:hover,.x-main .widget ol li a:hover,.x-main .widget_tag_cloud .tagcloud a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget ul li a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget ol li a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget_tag_cloud .tagcloud a:hover,.x-portfolio .entry-extra .x-ul-tags li a:hover{color:#ff64fb;}a:hover{color:#00c6ed;}a.x-img-thumbnail:hover{border-color:#ff64fb;}.x-main{width:74%;}.x-sidebar{width:calc(100% - 74%);}.x-post-slider-archive-active .x-container.main:not(.x-row):not(.x-grid):before{top:0;}.x-content-sidebar-active .x-container.main:not(.x-row):not(.x-grid):before{right:calc(100% - 74%);}.x-sidebar-content-active .x-container.main:not(.x-row):not(.x-grid):before{left:calc(100% - 74%);}.x-full-width-active .x-container.main:not(.x-row):not(.x-grid):before{left:-5000em;}.h-landmark,.x-main .h-widget,.x-main .h-widget a.rsswidget,.x-main .h-widget a.rsswidget:hover,.x-main .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a,.x-main .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a,.x-main .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a:hover,.x-main .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a:hover,.x-sidebar .h-widget,.x-sidebar .h-widget a.rsswidget,.x-sidebar .h-widget a.rsswidget:hover,.x-sidebar .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a,.x-sidebar .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a,.x-sidebar .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a:hover{color:#333;}.x-main .widget,.x-main .widget a,.x-main .widget ul li a,.x-main .widget ol li a,.x-main .widget_tag_cloud .tagcloud a,.x-main .widget_product_tag_cloud .tagcloud a,.x-main .widget a:hover,.x-main .widget ul li a:hover,.x-main .widget ol li a:hover,.x-main .widget_tag_cloud .tagcloud a:hover,.x-main .widget_product_tag_cloud .tagcloud a:hover,.x-main .widget_shopping_cart .buttons .button,.x-main .widget_price_filter .price_slider_amount .button,.x-sidebar .widget,.x-sidebar .widget a,.x-sidebar .widget ul li a,.x-sidebar .widget ol li a,.x-sidebar .widget_tag_cloud .tagcloud a,.x-sidebar .widget_product_tag_cloud .tagcloud a,.x-sidebar .widget a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget ul li a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget ol li a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget_tag_cloud .tagcloud a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget_product_tag_cloud .tagcloud a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget_shopping_cart .buttons .button,.x-sidebar .widget_price_filter .price_slider_amount .button{color:#333;}.x-main .h-widget,.x-main .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item,.x-main .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item,.x-sidebar .h-widget,.x-sidebar .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item,.x-sidebar .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item{border-color:#333;}.x-post-slider{height:425px;}.archive .x-post-slider{height:425px;}.x-post-slider .x-post-slider-entry{padding-bottom:425px;}.archive .x-post-slider .x-post-slider-entry{padding-bottom:425px;}.format-link .link a,.x-portfolio .entry-extra .x-ul-tags li a{color:#686868;}.p-meta > span > a,.x-nav-articles a,.entry-top-navigation .entry-parent,.option-set .x-index-filters,.option-set .x-portfolio-filters,.option-set .x-index-filters-menu >li >a:hover,.option-set .x-index-filters-menu >li >a.selected,.option-set .x-portfolio-filters-menu > li > a:hover,.option-set .x-portfolio-filters-menu > li > a.selected{color:#141414;}.x-nav-articles a,.entry-top-navigation .entry-parent,.option-set .x-index-filters,.option-set .x-portfolio-filters,.option-set .x-index-filters i,.option-set .x-portfolio-filters i{border-color:#141414;}.x-nav-articles a:hover,.entry-top-navigation .entry-parent:hover,.option-set .x-index-filters:hover i,.option-set .x-portfolio-filters:hover i{background-color:#141414;}@media (max-width:978.98px){.x-content-sidebar-active .x-container.main:not(.x-row):not(.x-grid):before,.x-sidebar-content-active .x-container.main:not(.x-row):not(.x-grid):before{left:-5000em;}body .x-main .widget,body .x-main .widget a,body .x-main .widget a:hover,body .x-main .widget ul li a,body .x-main .widget ol li a,body .x-main .widget ul li a:hover,body .x-main .widget ol li a:hover,body .x-sidebar .widget,body .x-sidebar .widget a,body .x-sidebar .widget a:hover,body .x-sidebar .widget ul li a,body .x-sidebar .widget ol li a,body .x-sidebar .widget ul li a:hover,body .x-sidebar .widget ol li a:hover{color:#686868;}body .x-main .h-widget,body .x-main .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a,body .x-main .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a,body .x-main .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a:hover,body .x-main .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a:hover,body .x-sidebar .h-widget,body .x-sidebar .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a,body .x-sidebar .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a,body .x-sidebar .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item a:hover,body .x-sidebar .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a:hover{color:#141414;}body .x-main .h-widget,body .x-main .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item,body .x-main .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item,body .x-sidebar .h-widget,body .x-sidebar .widget.widget_pages .current_page_item,body .x-sidebar .widget.widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item{border-color:#141414;}}@media (max-width:766.98px){.x-post-slider,.archive .x-post-slider{height:auto !important;}.x-post-slider .x-post-slider-entry,.archive .x-post-slider .x-post-slider-entry{padding-bottom:65% !important;}}html{font-size:16px;}@media (min-width:479px){html{font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width:766px){html{font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width:978px){html{font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width:1199px){html{font-size:16px;}}body{font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#686868;background-color:hsl(0,0%,100%);}.w-b{font-weight:400 !important;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.h1,.h2,.h3,.h4,.h5,.h6{font-family:"Quicksand",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;}h1,.h1{letter-spacing:-.035em;}h2,.h2{letter-spacing:-.035em;}h3,.h3{letter-spacing:-.035em;}h4,.h4{letter-spacing:-.035em;}h5,.h5{letter-spacing:-.035em;}h6,.h6{letter-spacing:-.035em;}.w-h{font-weight:700 !important;}.x-container.width{width:90%;}.x-container.max{max-width:1100px;}.x-bar-content.x-container.width{flex-basis:90%;}.x-main.full{float:none;clear:both;display:block;width:auto;}@media (max-width:978.98px){.x-main.full,.x-main.left,.x-main.right,.x-sidebar.left,.x-sidebar.right{float:none;display:block;width:auto !important;}}.entry-header,.entry-content{font-size:1rem;}body,input,button,select,textarea{font-family:"urw-din",sans-serif;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.h1,.h2,.h3,.h4,.h5,.h6,h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a,h6 a,.h1 a,.h2 a,.h3 a,.h4 a,.h5 a,.h6 a,blockquote{color:#141414;}.cfc-h-tx{color:#141414 !important;}.cfc-h-bd{border-color:#141414 !important;}.cfc-h-bg{background-color:#141414 !important;}.cfc-b-tx{color:#686868 !important;}.cfc-b-bd{border-color:#686868 !important;}.cfc-b-bg{background-color:#686868 !important;}.x-btn,.button,[type="submit"]{color:#fff;border-color:#ff64fb;background-color:#ff64fb;text-shadow:0 .075em .075em rgba(0,0,0,.5);border-radius:.25em;}.x-btn:hover,.button:hover,[type="submit"]:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#00c6ed;background-color:#00c6ed;text-shadow:0 .075em .075em rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.x-btn.x-btn-real,.x-btn.x-btn-real:hover{margin-bottom:.25em;text-shadow:0 .075em .075em rgba(0,0,0,.65);}.x-btn.x-btn-real{box-shadow:0 .25em 0 0 #a71000,0 4px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.x-btn.x-btn-real:hover{box-shadow:0 .25em 0 0 #a71000,0 4px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.x-btn.x-btn-flat,.x-btn.x-btn-flat:hover{margin-bottom:0;text-shadow:0 .075em .075em rgba(0,0,0,.65);box-shadow:none;}.x-btn.x-btn-transparent,.x-btn.x-btn-transparent:hover{margin-bottom:0;border-width:3px;text-shadow:none;text-transform:uppercase;background-color:transparent;box-shadow:none;}.bg .mejs-container,.x-video .mejs-container{position:unset !important;}.m1f4l-0.x-bar{height:90px;background-color:#fff;z-index:988;}.m1f4l-0 .x-bar-content{height:90px;max-width:1105px;}.m1f4l-0.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m1f4l-0.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:1.02em;width:1.02em !important;height:1.02em;}.m1f4l-0.x-bar-space{height:90px;}.m1f4l-1.x-bar{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;}.m1f4l-1 .x-bar-content{align-items:center;}.m1f4l-2 .x-bar-content{display:flex;flex-direction:row;}.m1f4l-3.x-bar{font-size:14px;}.m1f4l-3.x-bar-space{font-size:14px;}.m1f4l-4 .x-bar-content{justify-content:space-between;}.m1f4l-5 .x-bar-content{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:100%;}.m1f4l-6.x-bar{height:2.85em;background-color:#2c3f50;z-index:9985;}.m1f4l-6 .x-bar-content{height:2.85em;}.m1f4l-6.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m1f4l-6.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:.25em;width:.25em !important;height:.25em;}.m1f4l-6.x-bar-space{height:2.85em;}.m1f4l-7.x-bar{height:2.8em;font-size:1em;background-color:#ef4a5b;z-index:9;}.m1f4l-7 .x-bar-content{height:2.8em;}.m1f4l-7.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m1f4l-7.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:20px;width:20px !important;height:20px;}.m1f4l-7.x-bar-space{font-size:1em;height:2.8em;}.m1f4l-8.x-bar{width:calc(100% - ( 0px * 2 ));margin-top:40px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;height:70px;font-size:16px;box-shadow:0em .15em 2em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.15);z-index:983;}.m1f4l-8 .x-bar-content{flex-wrap:wrap;height:70px;}.m1f4l-8.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m1f4l-8.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:2em;width:2em !important;height:2em;}.m1f4l-8.x-bar-space{font-size:16px;height:70px;}.m1f4l-9.x-bar{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:0px;border-top-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-style:solid;border-top-color:transparent;border-right-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:hsla(0,0%,70%,.36);border-left-color:transparent;}.m1f4l-9 .x-bar-content{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:stretch;align-content:stretch;max-width:1100px;}.m1f4l-a.x-bar{background-color:hsl(0,0%,100%);}.m1f4l-b.x-bar{background-color:#ff0eb6;}.m1f4l-c .x-bar-content{justify-content:center;align-content:center;}.m1f4l-d.x-bar{background-color:#6a0eff;}:where(body:not(.tco-disable-effects)) .m1f4l-e:is(.x-effect-exit,.x-effect-entering,.x-effect-exiting){animation-delay:0ms;animation-duration:1000ms;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-delay:0ms;transition-duration:1000ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);}.m1f4l-e:is(.x-effect-enter){opacity:1;}:where(body:not(.tco-disable-effects)) .m1f4l-e:is(.x-effect-exit){opacity:0;}.m1f4l-f.x-bar-container{display:flex;flex-basis:auto;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;font-size:1em;}.m1f4l-g.x-bar-container{flex-direction:column;}.m1f4l-h.x-bar-container{justify-content:center;}.m1f4l-i.x-bar-container{align-items:flex-end;}.m1f4l-j.x-bar-container{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:1;}.m1f4l-l.x-bar-container{z-index:1;}.m1f4l-m.x-bar-container{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;justify-content:flex-end;max-width:340;}.m1f4l-n.x-bar-container{flex-direction:row;}.m1f4l-o.x-bar-container{align-items:center;}.m1f4l-p.x-bar-container{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:0;}.m1f4l-q.x-bar-container{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.m1f4l-r.x-bar-container{padding-right:20px;}.m1f4l-s.x-bar-container{padding-left:20px;}.m1f4l-t.x-bar-container{justify-content:flex-start;max-width:1105px;}.m1f4l-u.x-bar-container{justify-content:space-between;}.m1f4l-v.x-bar-container{z-index:auto;}.m1f4l-x.x-bar-container{justify-content:space-evenly;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:15px;padding-right:10px;}.m1f4l-y.x-bar-container{max-width:40rem;}.m1f4l-z.x-bar-container{padding-bottom:10px;}.m1f4l-10.x-bar-container{padding-left:10px;}.m1f4l-11.x-bar-container{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.43);}.m1f4l-12.x-bar-container{max-width:14rem;}.m1f4l-13.x-bar-container{max-width:12rem;}.m1f4l-14.x-bar-container{max-width:24rem;}.m1f4l-16.x-bar-container{padding-left:0px;}.m1f4l-17.x-bar-container{width:60%;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.m1f4l-18.x-bar-container{min-width:40%;padding-top:10px;}.m1f4l-19.x-image{font-size:1em;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;}.m1f4l-1a.x-image{max-width:300px;background-color:transparent;}.m1f4l-1c.x-image{width:100%;}.m1f4l-1c.x-image img{width:100%;}.m1f4l-1c.x-image,.m1f4l-1c.x-image img{max-height:50px;}.m1f4l-1d.x-text{margin-top:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:60px;}.m1f4l-1d.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#9e9e9e;}.m1f4l-1e.x-text{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;font-size:1em;}.m1f4l-1e.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-style:normal;}.m1f4l-1f.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-family:"urw-din",sans-serif;}.m1f4l-1g.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{line-height:1;}.m1f4l-1h.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{letter-spacing:0em;text-transform:none;}.m1f4l-1i.x-text{margin-top:0em;margin-left:0em;}.m1f4l-1j.x-text{margin-right:0em;margin-bottom:.8em;}.m1f4l-1j.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-family:inherit;font-size:.8em;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:.185em;margin-right:calc(.185em * -1);text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(0,0,0,.33);}.m1f4l-1l.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-family:"quicksand",sans-serif;font-size:.9em;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.4;}.m1f4l-1m.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{color:#fff;}.m1f4l-1n.x-text{margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0em;}.m1f4l-1n.x-text .x-text-content-text-subheadline{margin-top:0em;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.m1f4l-1o.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-family:"quicksand",sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;}.m1f4l-1p.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{color:hsl(0,0%,12%);}.m1f4l-1p.x-text .x-text-content-text-subheadline{font-family:inherit;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0em;text-transform:none;}.m1f4l-1q.x-text .x-text-content-text-subheadline{margin-top:.15em;font-size:11px;line-height:1.3;color:rgba(0,0,0,.51);}.m1f4l-1s.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:25px;font-weight:700;}.m1f4l-1t.x-text{margin-top:0px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.m1f4l-1u.x-text{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;font-style:normal;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:0em;text-transform:none;color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.m1f4l-1u.x-text > :first-child{margin-top:0;}.m1f4l-1u.x-text > :last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.m1f4l-1v.x-text{line-height:1.4;}.m1f4l-1x.x-text{text-align:center;}.m1f4l-1y.x-text{line-height:inherit;}.m1f4l-20.x-anchor{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;}.m1f4l-20.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{display:flex;align-items:center;}.m1f4l-22.x-anchor{font-size:1em;}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{text-transform:capitalize;}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-graphic{margin-top:7px;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left:4px;}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon{font-size:1.25em;}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon > svg{fill:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor:hover .x-graphic-icon > svg,.m1f4l-23.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-graphic-icon > svg,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon > svg{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor:hover .x-graphic-icon,.m1f4l-23.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-graphic-icon,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.m1f4l-23.x-anchor .x-graphic-image{max-width:8px;}.m1f4l-24.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{justify-content:center;}.m1f4l-25.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon{width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;}.m1f4l-25.x-anchor .x-toggle{color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.m1f4l-25.x-anchor:hover .x-toggle,.m1f4l-25.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-toggle,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-25.x-anchor .x-toggle{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.m1f4l-25.x-anchor .x-toggle-burger{width:10em;margin-top:3em;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3em;margin-left:0;font-size:2px;}.m1f4l-25.x-anchor .x-toggle-burger-bun-t{transform:translate3d(0,calc(3em * -1),0);}.m1f4l-25.x-anchor .x-toggle-burger-bun-b{transform:translate3d(0,3em,0);}.m1f4l-27.x-anchor .x-anchor-text{margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;}.m1f4l-28.x-anchor .x-anchor-text{margin-right:5px;}.m1f4l-29.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-family:inherit;}.m1f4l-2a.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-size:1em;}.m1f4l-2b.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-style:normal;}.m1f4l-2c.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-weight:inherit;}.m1f4l-2d.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{line-height:1;}.m1f4l-2e.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.m1f4l-2f.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-text-primary,.m1f4l-2f.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-text-primary,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2f.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.m1f4l-2g.x-anchor{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.m1f4l-2g.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-size:.9em;color:#747474;}.m1f4l-2g.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-text-primary,.m1f4l-2g.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-text-primary,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2g.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:rgba(0,0,0,.91);}.m1f4l-2h.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{flex-direction:row;}.m1f4l-2i.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:.575em;padding-bottom:.575em;}.m1f4l-2j.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-right:.85em;padding-left:.85em;}.m1f4l-2k.x-anchor{border-top-left-radius:.35em;border-top-right-radius:.35em;border-bottom-right-radius:.35em;border-bottom-left-radius:.35em;background-color:#ff64fb;}.m1f4l-2k.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-weight:700;}.m1f4l-2l.x-anchor{box-shadow:0em .15em .65em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.25);}.m1f4l-2m.x-anchor:hover,.m1f4l-2m.x-anchor[class*="active"],[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2m.x-anchor{background-color:#00c6ed;}.m1f4l-2n.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-text-primary,.m1f4l-2n.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-text-primary,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2n.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:#000;}.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor{border-top-left-radius:.409em;border-top-right-radius:.409em;border-bottom-right-radius:.409em;border-bottom-left-radius:.409em;}.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:.5em;padding-right:.64em;padding-left:.64em;}.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor:hover,.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor[class*="active"],[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2o.x-anchor{background-color:#fff;}.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary,.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-secondary{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:#000;}.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor,.m1f4l-2o.x-anchor :not([data-x-particle]){transition-duration:0ms;}.m1f4l-2p.x-anchor{background-color:transparent;}.m1f4l-2q.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{justify-content:flex-start;}.m1f4l-2r.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-bottom:.5em;}.m1f4l-2s.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{line-height:1.2;}.m1f4l-2t.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:.75em;padding-right:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;padding-left:.75em;}.m1f4l-2u.x-anchor .x-anchor-text{margin-right:auto;}.m1f4l-2u.x-anchor .x-anchor-sub-indicator{margin-top:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;font-size:1em;color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.m1f4l-2u.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-sub-indicator,.m1f4l-2u.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-sub-indicator,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2u.x-anchor .x-anchor-sub-indicator{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.m1f4l-2v.x-anchor{min-width:100px;min-height:30px;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor{border-top-left-radius:1em;border-top-right-radius:1em;border-bottom-right-radius:1em;border-bottom-left-radius:1em;font-size:20px;background-color:#e200e1;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:.3em;padding-left:1.5em;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-family:"quicksand",sans-serif;font-weight:700;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-text-primary,.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-text-primary,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2w.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:#151515;}.m1f4l-2x.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{flex-direction:column;}.m1f4l-2x.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{text-align:center;color:hsl(0,0%,100%);}.m1f4l-2y.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:.3em;}.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor{width:5em;height:3em;}.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor .x-graphic{margin-top:9px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;}.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon{font-size:1em;}.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon > svg{fill:#fff;}.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor:hover .x-graphic-icon > svg,.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-graphic-icon > svg,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2z.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon > svg{fill:rgba(255,255,255,.5);}.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor:hover .x-graphic-icon,.m1f4l-2z.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-graphic-icon,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-2z.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon{color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);}.m1f4l-30.x-anchor{height:2.85em;}.m1f4l-30.x-anchor:hover,.m1f4l-30.x-anchor[class*="active"],[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-30.x-anchor{background-color:#7b7b7b;}.m1f4l-30.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-family:"urw-din",sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;}.m1f4l-31.x-anchor{margin-top:0em;margin-right:.75em;margin-bottom:0em;margin-left:.75em;border-top-left-radius:1.422em;border-top-right-radius:1.422em;border-bottom-right-radius:1.422em;border-bottom-left-radius:1.422em;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);}.m1f4l-31.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-bottom:0em;}.m1f4l-31.x-anchor:hover,.m1f4l-31.x-anchor[class*="active"],[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-31.x-anchor{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.6);}.m1f4l-32.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:0em;}.m1f4l-33.x-anchor{width:210px;height:35px;}.m1f4l-33.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-bottom:.1em;}.m1f4l-33.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-size:1.15em;}.m1f4l-34.x-anchor{border-top-left-radius:1.205em;border-top-right-radius:1.205em;border-bottom-right-radius:1.205em;border-bottom-left-radius:1.205em;background-color:#ff6c00;}.m1f4l-34.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{justify-content:space-between;padding-right:.3em;padding-left:.3em;}.m1f4l-34.x-anchor:hover,.m1f4l-34.x-anchor[class*="active"],[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-34.x-anchor{background-color:rgba(255,100,251,1);}.m1f4l-34.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-family:"quicksand",sans-serif;font-weight:700;}.m1f4l-34.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-text-primary,.m1f4l-34.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-text-primary,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m1f4l-34.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.75);}.m1f4l-35.x-anchor{width:100%;max-width:130px;}.m1f4l-36{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:stretch;width:290px;min-width:180px;font-size:16px;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-top-left-radius:.5em;border-top-right-radius:.5em;border-bottom-right-radius:.5em;border-bottom-left-radius:.5em;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0em 1.25em 2em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.15);transition-duration:500ms,500ms,0s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);}.m1f4l-36:not(.x-active){transition-delay:0s,0s,500ms;}.m1f4l-37 .x-dropdown{width:14em;font-size:16px;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0em .15em 2em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.15);transition-duration:500ms,500ms,0s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);}.m1f4l-37 .x-dropdown:not(.x-active){transition-delay:0s,0s,500ms;}.m1f4l-38{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:stretch;flex-shrink:0;padding-top:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em;padding-bottom:1.75em;padding-left:2.25em;}.m1f4l-39{flex-grow:0;}.m1f4l-3a{flex-basis:auto;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;font-size:1em;}.m1f4l-3b{flex-shrink:1;margin-top:0em;margin-right:-.5em;margin-bottom:0em;margin-left:-.5em;}.m1f4l-3c{flex-grow:1;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.09);}.m1f4l-3d{margin-top:0em;margin-right:-.64em;margin-bottom:0em;margin-left:-.64em;justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:stretch;}.m1f4l-3d > li,.m1f4l-3d > li > a{flex-grow:1;flex-basis:8em;}.m1f4l-3e{font-size:1em;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch;align-self:stretch;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;flex-basis:auto;}.m1f4l-3e > li,.m1f4l-3e > li > a{flex-shrink:1;}.m1f4l-3f{justify-content:space-around;}.m1f4l-3f > li,.m1f4l-3f > li > a{flex-grow:0;flex-basis:auto;}.m1f4l-3g{transition-duration:500ms,0s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);}.m1f4l-3g .x-modal-content-scroll-area{font-size:16px;padding-top:0;padding-right:calc(1em * 1.5);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:calc(1em * 1.5);}.m1f4l-3g:not(.x-active){transition-delay:0s,500ms;}.m1f4l-3g .x-modal-bg{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.m1f4l-3g .x-modal-close{width:calc(1em * 1.5);height:calc(1em * 1.5);font-size:1em;color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);}.m1f4l-3g .x-modal-close:focus,.m1f4l-3g .x-modal-close:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,1);}.m1f4l-3g .x-modal-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:stretch;max-width:26em;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-top-left-radius:.5em;border-top-right-radius:.5em;border-bottom-right-radius:.5em;border-bottom-left-radius:.5em;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);box-shadow:0em 1.25em 2em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.25);transition-duration:500ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);}@media screen and (max-width:978px){.m1f4l-15.x-bar-container{max-width:12rem;}.m1f4l-1r.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:16px;}}@media screen and (min-width:767px) and (max-width:978px){.m1f4l-1l.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:.75em;}}@media screen and (max-width:766px){.m1f4l-1l.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:.5em;}}@media screen and (max-width:479px){.m1f4l-0.x-bar{height:60px;}.m1f4l-0 .x-bar-content{height:60px;}.m1f4l-0.x-bar-space{height:60px;}.m1f4l-7.x-bar{height:auto;}.m1f4l-7 .x-bar-content{height:auto;}.m1f4l-7.x-bar-space{height:auto;}.m1f4l-m.x-bar-container{max-width:190px;max-height:50px;}.m1f4l-w.x-bar-container{flex-direction:column;}.m1f4l-1d.x-text{margin-left:13px;}.m1f4l-1d.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:5px;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor{min-width:70px;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:0em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:0em;padding-left:.1em;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor .x-anchor-text{margin-top:2px;margin-right:2px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:2px;}.m1f4l-2w.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-size:11px;}.m1f4l-31.x-anchor{margin-top:.201em;margin-bottom:.201em;}.m1f4l-31.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-size:10px;}.m1f4l-35.x-anchor{max-width:100px;}.m1f4l-35.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:.5em;}.m1f4l-35.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-size:.8em;}.m1f4l-36{font-size:11px;}}img.avatar{border-radius:50%;width:100px;height:100px;border:5px solid #e2e7ed;}.m2dl-0.x-bar{height:255px;z-index:901;}.m2dl-0 .x-bar-content{justify-content:space-around;height:255px;}.m2dl-1.x-bar{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:0px;border-top-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-style:none;border-top-color:transparent;border-right-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:hsla(0,0%,0%,.05);border-left-color:transparent;}.m2dl-1.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m2dl-1.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:2em;width:2em !important;height:2em;}.m2dl-2.x-bar{background-color:#f4f4f4;}.m2dl-2 .x-bar-content{display:flex;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:100%;}.m2dl-3.x-bar{font-size:16px;}.m2dl-3.x-bar-space{font-size:16px;}.m2dl-4 .x-bar-content{flex-direction:row;}.m2dl-5 .x-bar-content{align-items:center;}.m2dl-6 .x-bar-content{max-width:1105px;}.m2dl-7.x-bar{height:40px;font-size:1em;}.m2dl-7 .x-bar-content{height:40px;}.m2dl-7.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m2dl-7.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:20px;width:20px !important;height:20px;}.m2dl-7.x-bar-space{font-size:1em;}.m2dl-8.x-bar{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;}.m2dl-9.x-bar{z-index:9999;}.m2dl-a .x-bar-content{justify-content:center;}.m2dl-b.x-bar{height:auto;}.m2dl-b .x-bar-content{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;height:auto;}.m2dl-c.x-bar{height:136px;}.m2dl-c .x-bar-content{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;height:136px;}.m2dl-d.x-bar{z-index:902;}.m2dl-d.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m2dl-d.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:.84em;width:.84em !important;height:.84em;}.m2dl-e.x-bar-outer-spacers:after,.m2dl-e.x-bar-outer-spacers:before{flex-basis:1.5em;width:1.5em !important;height:1.5em;}.m2dl-f.x-bar-container{display:flex;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;font-size:1em;}.m2dl-g.x-bar-container{flex-direction:column;}.m2dl-h.x-bar-container{justify-content:flex-start;}.m2dl-i.x-bar-container{align-items:stretch;}.m2dl-j.x-bar-container{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:0;}.m2dl-k.x-bar-container{flex-basis:0%;margin-top:40px;margin-right:40px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.m2dl-m.x-bar-container{z-index:1;}.m2dl-n.x-bar-container{flex-direction:row;}.m2dl-o.x-bar-container{justify-content:space-between;max-width:1100px;z-index:auto;}.m2dl-p.x-bar-container{align-items:center;}.m2dl-q.x-bar-container{flex-basis:auto;}.m2dl-r.x-bar-container{justify-content:center;margin-top:20px;margin-right:20px;margin-left:20px;}.m2dl-s.x-bar-container{margin-bottom:20px;}.m2dl-t.x-bar-container{padding-top:40px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.m2dl-u.x-bar-container{align-items:flex-start;}.m2dl-v.x-bar-container{margin-bottom:40px;}.m2dl-w.x-bar-container{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:1;}.m2dl-x.x-bar-container{justify-content:flex-end;}.m2dl-y.x-text{width:100%;margin-right:0em;font-size:1em;}.m2dl-y.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-style:normal;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0em;text-transform:none;color:rgba(0,0,0,.35);overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}.m2dl-z.x-text{margin-top:10px;}.m2dl-z.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-weight:700;}.m2dl-10.x-text{margin-bottom:1.15em;margin-left:0em;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:0px;border-top-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-style:none;border-top-color:transparent;border-right-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.21);border-left-color:transparent;}.m2dl-10.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:1em;}.m2dl-11.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-family:"quicksand",sans-serif;}.m2dl-12.x-text{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:-2px;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;}.m2dl-12.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-size:12px;font-weight:bolder;}.m2dl-13.x-text{margin-top:0em;}.m2dl-13.x-text .x-text-content-text-primary{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.m2dl-14{font-size:1em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-around;align-items:stretch;align-self:stretch;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;flex-basis:auto;}.m2dl-14 > li,.m2dl-14 > li > a{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:auto;}.m2dl-15 .x-dropdown{width:14em;font-size:16px;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0em .15em 2em 0em rgba(0,0,0,.15);transition-duration:500ms,500ms,0s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);}.m2dl-15 .x-dropdown:not(.x-active){transition-delay:0s,0s,500ms;}.m2dl-16.x-anchor{margin-top:0em;margin-left:0em;}.m2dl-17.x-anchor{margin-right:0em;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:.85em;}.m2dl-17.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.m2dl-17.x-anchor .x-anchor-text{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;}.m2dl-17.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-weight:inherit;}.m2dl-18.x-anchor{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;background-color:transparent;}.m2dl-18.x-anchor .x-anchor-text{margin-bottom:5px;}.m2dl-18.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;font-style:normal;line-height:1;color:rgba(0,0,0,.35);}.m2dl-18.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-text-primary,.m2dl-18.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-text-primary,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m2dl-18.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{color:rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.m2dl-18.x-anchor .x-anchor-sub-indicator{margin-top:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;font-size:1em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.35);}.m2dl-18.x-anchor:hover .x-anchor-sub-indicator,.m2dl-18.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-anchor-sub-indicator,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m2dl-18.x-anchor .x-anchor-sub-indicator{color:rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.m2dl-19.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{display:flex;flex-direction:row;}.m2dl-1a.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{padding-top:.75em;padding-right:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;padding-left:.75em;}.m2dl-1a.x-anchor .x-anchor-text{margin-top:5px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:5px;}.m2dl-1a.x-anchor .x-anchor-text-primary{font-weight:400;}.m2dl-1b.x-anchor{font-size:1em;}.m2dl-1b.x-anchor .x-anchor-content{justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.m2dl-1c.x-anchor{width:2em;height:2em;margin-right:.34em;margin-bottom:0em;border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-style:solid;border-top-color:rgba(0,0,0,.16);border-right-color:rgba(0,0,0,.16);border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.16);border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,.16);border-top-left-radius:100em;border-top-right-radius:100em;border-bottom-right-radius:100em;border-bottom-left-radius:100em;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0);}.m2dl-1c.x-anchor:hover,.m2dl-1c.x-anchor[class*="active"],[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m2dl-1c.x-anchor{border-top-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-right-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);}.m2dl-1c.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon{font-size:1em;width:.9em;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;height:.9em;line-height:.9em;background-color:transparent;}.m2dl-1c.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon > svg{fill:hsla(0,0%,0%,.44);filter:drop-shadow(0px 0px 0px transparent);}.m2dl-1c.x-anchor:hover .x-graphic-icon > svg,.m2dl-1c.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-graphic-icon > svg,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m2dl-1c.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon > svg{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3);filter:drop-shadow(0px 0px 0px transparent);}.m2dl-1c.x-anchor:hover .x-graphic-icon,.m2dl-1c.x-anchor[class*="active"] .x-graphic-icon,[data-x-effect-provider*="colors"]:hover .m2dl-1c.x-anchor .x-graphic-icon{color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);}.m2dl-1c.x-anchor .x-graphic-image{max-width:18px;}.m2dl-1e.x-text{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:.7em;font-style:normal;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0em;text-align:left;text-transform:none;color:rgba(0,0,0,.35);}.m2dl-1e.x-text > :first-child{margin-top:0;}.m2dl-1e.x-text > :last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.m2dl-1f.x-text{margin-top:25px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:60px;margin-left:0px;}.woocommerce li.product .entry-header .price>del{display:block;}.x-main .widget a,.x-sidebar .widget a{text-decoration:none;}.x-main .widget a:hover,.x-sidebar .widget a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}.breadcrumbs-container-wrapper{margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;max-width:1138px;display:flex;}.breadcrumbs{width:100%;padding:6px 20px 0 20px;font-size:14px;}.x-breadcrumbs a,.x-breadcrumbs span{display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.45);}.x-breadcrumbs a:hover{display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.75);}[data-x-icon-s],[data-x-icon][class*="cs-fa-"]{font-family:"FontAwesome" !important;font-weight:900;color:#ccc;}.x-sidebar.right figure{display:block;margin-block-start:1em;margin-block-end:1em;margin-inline-start:10px;margin-inline-end:10px;}#block-4.widget.widget_block{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}#block-4.widget.widget_block h4{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}#block-3.widget.widget_block.widget_media_image{margin-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}#block-3.widget.widget_block.widget_media_image figure{margin-block-start:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-block-end:0;}.x-comment-img .avatar-wrap.cf img.avatar{border-radius:50%;width:50px;height:50px;border:1px solid #e2e7ed;}#block-3.widget.widget_block.widget_media_image figcaption{text-align:center;font-size:90%;}.blog .x-sidebar.right .widget #block-3.widget{padding-bottom:0;}.shareblockwidget{margin-top:48px;}#block-5.widget.widget_block{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;text-align:center;}.x-sidebar #block-5.widget a{text-align:center;}.gradtextheader{background:#e85cba;background:linear-gradient(to right,#e85cba 0%,#ff825b 100%);-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;}.ve-gradient-02{background:#ff825b;background:linear-gradient(270deg,#ff825b 0%,#e85cba 100%);}.ve-gradient-01{background:#ff825b;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ff64fb 0%,#6653ee 50%,#00c6ed 100%);}.ve-gradient-news-bar{background:#f82333;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ed1dc0 0%,#f82333 100%);}.ve-gradient-02{background:#ff825b;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#12c8ff 0%,#64ff97 100%);}.ve-gradient-03{background:#ff825b;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#05f186 0%,#6b49f0 100%);}.ve-gradient-04{background:#ff825b;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fbec7f 0%,#fd7eab 50%,#0abeff 100%);}.gradtext{background:#e85cba;background:linear-gradient(to right,#e85cba 0%,#ff825b 100%);-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;}.gradtext2{background:#e85cba;background:linear-gradient(to right,#ff64fb 0%,#6653ee 50%,#00c6ed 100%);-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;}.gradtext-cw01{background:#ff64fb;background:linear-gradient(to right,#ff64fb 0%,#6653ee 100%);-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;}.box-grad-cw01{background:#ff64fb;background:linear-gradient(to right,#ff64fb 0%,#6653ee 100%);}.btn-anchor-link{background:#ff64fb;background:linear-gradient(to right,#ff64fb 0%,#6653ee 100%);font-weight:bold;}.dlm-buttons-button.dlm-buttons-button-ve-members-download{max-width:390px;margin-top:15px;}header img.avatar{border-radius:50%;width:30px;height:30px;border:none;}.gradtext-ve-kt{background:#e85cba;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,198,237,1) 0%,rgba(102,83,238,1) 50%,rgba(255,100,251,1) 100%);-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;}#e66261-e33-dropdown,#e66261-e35-dropdown{max-height:calc(100vh - 40px);overflow-y:auto;display:block;margin:10px 0 50px;padding:0 0 100px 0;z-index:10000;}body.logged-in #signupbarmobi{display:none;}.wf-loading a,.wf-loading p,.wf-loading ul,.wf-loading ol,.wf-loading dl,.wf-loading h1,.wf-loading h2,.wf-loading h3,.wf-loading h4,.wf-loading h5,.wf-loading h6,.wf-loading em,.wf-loading pre,.wf-loading cite,.wf-loading span,.wf-loading table,.wf-loading strong,.wf-loading blockquote{visibility:hidden !important;}

curated by Karl Taylor

Normals

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Education

Help

Members

Visual Education, curated by Karl Taylor

Education

Help

Members